Dead-end to Nigerian Development SC (Printed)
 Okwudiba Nnoli
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CODESRIA, 1993, 264 p.
ISBN : 2-86978-020-6 (paperback)
$8
Dead-end to Nigerian Development SC (Printed)
 Okwudiba Nnoli
Dead-end to Nigerian Development SC (Printed)
 Okwudiba Nnoli
Â
CODESRIA, 1993, 264 p.
ISBN : 2-86978-020-6 (paperback)
The decisiveness of the short period of colonialism and its negative consequences for Africa spring mainly from the fact that Africa lost power. Power is the ultimate determinant in human society, basic to the relations within and between groups. It implies the ability to defend one’s interests and if necessary to impose one’s will by any means available. In relations between peoples, the question of power determines manoeuvrability in bargaining, the extent to which a people survives as a physical and cultural entity. When one society finds itself forced to relinquish power entirely to another, that is a form of underdevelopment.
Before a bomb ended his life in the summer of 1980, Walter Rodney had created a powerful legacy. This pivotal work, How Europe Underdeveloped Africa, had already brought a new perspective to the question of underdevelopment in Africa. His Marxist analysis went far beyond the heretofore-accepted approach in the study of Third World underdevelopment. How Europe Underdeveloped Africa is an excellent introductory study for the student who wishes to understand better the dynamics of Africa’s contemporary relations with the West.
Le développement synonyme de modernité, la modernité synonyme de développement (Printed)Â
Cet ouvrage analyse l’impact de l’idée occidentale de la « modernité » sur le développement et le sous-développement en Afrique. Il retrace la généalogie de l’idée occidentale de la modernité depuis les concepts européens des Lumières sur la nature universelle de l’histoire humaine et du développement. L’ouvrage montre comment cette idée a été utilisée pour justifier l’exploitation et l’oppression de l’Afrique par l’Occident. Il soutient que le développement contemporain en théorie et en pratique est une continuation du projet des Lumières, et que l’Afrique ne peut atteindre un véritable développement qu’en rejetant la modernité occidentale et en inventant ses propres formes de modernité.
Cette étude du Burundi réalisée par le Groupe de travail sur les finances et l’éducation fait un survol du système éducatif tout en analysant le contexte social, politique et économique du pays. Elle met en exergue la formulation et la mise en ouvre de la politique éducative passée et actuelle avant d’aborder les mécanismes de financement de l’éducation. Elle fait un examen approfondi de l’élaboration, de l’exécution et du contrôle du budget, ainsi que l’intégration de la planification, de la programmation et de la budgétisation à un niveau opérationnel. Elle aborde l’allocation et la gestion optimale des ressources de façon directe et fait l’étiologie et l’analyse de la problématique du financement de l’éducation. Elle propose une série de suggestions pour la recherche de solutions et de recommandations en vue de l’amélioration de la gestion financière du système éducatif, présente une analyse détaillée de la problématique de développement des collèges communaux, et retrace l’historique de l’implantation d’un nouvel établissement scolaire.
As the twenty first century unfolds, African universities are undergoing change and confronting challenges which are unprecedented. The effects of globalisation, and political and economic pressures of liberalisation and privatisation, both internal and external, are reconfiguring all aspects of university life: teaching, research, and their public service functions; such that the need to redefine the roles of the African universities, and to defend their importance have become paramount. At the same time, the universities must themselves balance demands of autonomy and accountability, expansion and excellence, diversification and differentiation, and internationalisation and indigenisation. In a climate in which scholarship and production are increasingly dependent on ICTs, and are becoming globalised, the universities must address the challenges of knowledge production and dissemination. The need to indigenise global scholarship, to their own requirements, meanwhile is ever- pressing.
The issues that this volume addresses relate to the ways in which, first, Africans negotiated the terms of this modernity during the colonial period and, then, how today they are coming to terms with it in the post-colonial period. The contributors argue both that the African experience of modernity is unique and, at the same time, relevant for social theory more widely. Not only is it important to describe this experience, but also to acknowledge that such a description may provide African Studies with valuable analytical insights into African social reality. In the course of so doing, cases are presented and issues raised covering new forms of labour, changing notions and norms relating to land rights, religious conversion, internal migration, and even emigration. Indeed, one particularly significant, but often underplayed, feature that has characterised both the colonial and post-colonial periods, and which this book deals with extensively, is the variegated linkages and interactions between Africans in the diaspora and within the continent
The ‘counter-revolution’ in Development Economics in the 1980s fundamentally altered the way the state ‘thinks’, which is evident in the state’s retrenchment and reconstitution of the state’s relationship to its citizens. The combination of deflationary macroeconomic policies and a residual approach to social policy, broadly, and social provisioning, more specifically, fundamentally altered the post-colonial trajectory of public policy in Africa. Despite the neoliberal ascendance that nurtured the more residual direction of social policy, the contention for an alternative vision of social policy remained and advanced with vigour. Specific contributions range from the deployment of social policy in framing the nation-building project, endogenous mutual support institutions, land and agrarian reform as a social policy instrument, the gender dynamics of social policy, and the mechanism enabling the spread of cash transfer schemes on the continent.
African Anthropologies: History, Critique and Practice (Printed)
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 This overview of the history, application and teaching of anthropology in post-colonial Africa shows how the continent’s anthropologists are redefining the historical legacy of European and American disciplinary hegemony, and developing distinctively African contributions to anthropological theory and practice. The contributors illustrate the diverse national traditions of anthropological practice that have developed in sub-Saharan Africa since decolonisation and exemplify the diversity of professional work carried out by the discipline’s practitioners. Their commitment to a common disciplinary identity demonstrates the place that exists for a critical anthropology that is reflective about both its potentials and limitations.
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