Dead-end to Nigerian Development (Hard Cover)
$13
Okwudiba Nnoli
CODESRIA, 1993, 264 p.
ISBN : 2-86978-021-4 (cased)
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L’enseignement supérieur en Afrique en générale – et en Afrique francophone en particulier a connu une forte expansion en termes d’effectifs des étudiants et du nombre de structures depuis son avènement. Trois grands moments marquent son évolution, tant du point de vue de ses objectifs que de son orientation stratégique. Il s’agit de l’ère des universités coloniales, celles instituées par le colon; de celle des universités de l’indépendance, celles qui devaient affirmer la souveraineté nationale au lendemain des indépendances à travers la nationalisation, voire l’autonomisation du champ académique, et enfin celle des universités du développement dont le contenu, défini par les dirigeants nationaux, est censé correspondre aux exigences du développement.
La rupture des grands équilibres macroéconomiques des années 80 a engendré la crise et la fin du développement du secteur éducatif. Cette crise multiforme qui concerne à la fois la pertinence, la qualité, la gestion et le financement de l’enseignement supérieur a engendré ces deux dernières décennies la dégradation des infrastructures et du milieu d’apprentissage, mais aussi l’exode continu des cerveaux, le déclin de la recherche et l’amplification des conflits entre étudiants, syndicats des personnels et l’administration de l’enseignement supérieur. Cette étude contribue à la réflexion que nécessitent les nouvelles formes d’exigences qui remettent en cause les performances des universités africaines dès lors que celles-ci influencent autant le marché du travail que l’évolution des connaissances.
The Concept of HUMAN RIGHTS in Africa (Second Edition)
The Concept of Human Rights in Africa attempts to reconceptualise human rights ideology from the stand point of the working people of the continent. lt argues that the dominant human rights discourse in/and on Africa, however well-intentioned, is objectively a part of the ideologies of domination. Both the critique of the dominant discourse as well as the reconceptualisation are located firmly within the current social science and jurisprudential debates on democratic struggles in Africa. Hitherto, the human rights debate in Africa has been an exclusive preserve of lawyers and philosophers. Professor Shivji breaks new ground in this book in that he firmly anchors the debate on the social and political planes without losing sight of its legal and philosophical dimensions.
While greatly stimulating for the general reader, this work can be fruitfully used in colleges and universities in such academic disciplines as sociology, political science, development studies, law, and jurisprudence.
Issa Shivji is Professor Emeritus of Law at the University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. He taught law at the University of Dar es Salaam for 36 years (1970-2006). He was appointed the first Mwalimu Julius Nyerere Professor in Pan-Africanism between 2008-2013. He was the Director of the Nyerere Resource Centre at the Commission for Science and Technology (2014- 2019). He has published over a dozen books and numerous book chapters and articles. His latest book is a three-volume biography of Julius Nyerere called Development as Rebellion co-authored with other two colleagues.
ISBN 978 2 38234 100 1
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How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
The decisiveness of the short period of colonialism and its negative consequences for Africa spring mainly from the fact that Africa lost power. Power is the ultimate determinant in human society, basic to the relations within and between groups. It implies the ability to defend one’s interests and if necessary to impose one’s will by any means available. In relations between peoples, the question of power determines manoeuvrability in bargaining, the extent to which a people survives as a physical and cultural entity. When one society finds itself forced to relinquish power entirely to another, that is a form of underdevelopment.
Before a bomb ended his life in the summer of 1980, Walter Rodney had created a powerful legacy. This pivotal work, How Europe Underdeveloped Africa, had already brought a new perspective to the question of underdevelopment in Africa. His Marxist analysis went far beyond the heretofore-accepted approach in the study of Third World underdevelopment. How Europe Underdeveloped Africa is an excellent introductory study for the student who wishes to understand better the dynamics of Africa’s contemporary relations with the West.
