$6
Tenkir Bonger
ISBN: 0850-2633
CODESRIA 1996
The ‘counter-revolution’ in Development Economics in the 1980s fundamentally altered the way the state ‘thinks’, which is evident in the state’s retrenchment and reconstitution of the state’s relationship to its citizens. The combination of deflationary macroeconomic policies and a residual approach to social policy, broadly, and social provisioning, more specifically, fundamentally altered the post-colonial trajectory of public policy in Africa. Despite the neoliberal ascendance that nurtured the more residual direction of social policy, the contention for an alternative vision of social policy remained and advanced with vigour. Specific contributions range from the deployment of social policy in framing the nation-building project, endogenous mutual support institutions, land and agrarian reform as a social policy instrument, the gender dynamics of social policy, and the mechanism enabling the spread of cash transfer schemes on the continent.
This is the first title in a new series Interventions, a strategic initiative by CODESRIA, aimed at promoting the research output of the younger generation of academics and scholars in Africa, and encouraging the exchange of ideas and experiences between young researchers about African issues. The series intends to create an opportunity for a younger generation of Africans, which is of key demographic importance, to become more engaged in public and/or academic debates about the future of their continent.
Human Rights, Regionalism and democracy in Africa (Printed)
It has often been argued that the concept of human rights is an artefact of modern Western civilisation, that human rights in the South are privileges conferred. These approaches have taken little cognisance of the place accorded to the societal rights held in such esteem as complementary to individual rights in traditional African society. In contrast, this study argues that human rights in Africa are as much about the dignity of Africans as about the commitments of others towards them. It argues for a critical defence of universal human rights within a multicultural framework. From historical perspectives, it illustrates how the slave trade, and then colonialism undermined the traditional balance of individual and societal rights.
The work further traces the rise and fall and rise again of the human rights agenda in the post-independence period. It discusses the achievements of the African Commission and the African Union, and suggests ways of strengthening the human rights framework on the continent. The book came out of a conference that took place in Uppsala, Sweden in 2004 involving practitioners, scholars and activists in the field of human tights in Africa.
Love and Desire : Concepts, Narratives and Practices of sex Amongst Youths in Maputo City (Printed)
This monograph analyses the perceptions and practices of sexuality among young people in post-colonial and post-socialist Maputo city. Using a combination of various methods, it compares sexuality in two different generation and describes two diverse kinds of relationships : the occasional and steady.
Occasional relationships tend to show a new pattern of condom use that corroborates the discourse advocated in the prevention of HIV/AIDS ; and the steady where sex is proposition of commitment on the part of young men, and where, there are major possibilities of HIV/AIDS infection. In both kinds of relationships, sex, described by informants in terms of a model of heterosexual penetration, is perceived as a factor that permits transition from childhood to adulthood, by passing parental and other senior kin control.
L’Afrique face aux enjeux de la citoyenneté et de l’inclusion: l’héritage de Mario de Andrade
A la 11ème Assemblée générale du CODESRIA qui s’est tenue à Maputo en décembre 2005, Carlos Lopes a prononcé le Discours Cheikh Anta Diop sur ‘L’Afrique face aux enjeux de la citoyenneté et de l’inclusion : l’héritage de Mário de Andrade’ de l’Angola. Il examine la vie et l’époque de Mário Andrade, le nationalisme africain et ses propositions révolutionnaires en plus des triomphes et vicissitudes de la négritude et du panafricanisme. Il analyse les conséquences pour les citoyens de ces pays, l’inclusion et le respect pour les identités. Il conclue son intervention par leurs implications de tous ces facteurs pour les intellectuels africains. A l’instar de Mario de Andrade qui détestait les rites associés au pouvoir et qui avait honte des notions de citoyenneté exclusivistes. Lopes fait une critique sur le nationalisme étroit qui met en danger le panafricanisme. Il fait appel aux intellectuels africains pour la dénonciation de ces pratiques dans l’intérêt des droits universels basés sur le principe que le développement amène plus d’opportunités et de liberté de choix.
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