$2
Abdelali Doumou
CODESRIA, 1987, 172 p
ISBN 2-86978-001-x
African futures and Childhood Studies in Africa” / ”Futurs africains et les études sur l’enfance en Afrique
L’idée centrale de ce livre est que les enfants africains sont des créateurs d’avenir. L’ouvrage explore les liens entre l’évolution de l’enfance et les versions de l’avenir de l’Afrique afin de comprendre comment les enfants sont des incarnations vivantes de l’histoire et des agents prospectifs du changement social. S’appuyant sur des recherches menées dans diverses écologies culturelles, les auteurs des dix chapitres discutent des résultats liés à l’apprentissage, à la formation, au travail, aux droits, aux écoles, à la paix, à l’éducation, aux aspirations, aux conflits et à l’intégration des réfugiés – et de la manière dont les enfants les appréhendent dans leur vie quotidienne. Ils décrivent des études menées au Bénin, au Burkina Faso, en Côte d’Ivoire, en Éthiopie, au Kenya, en Afrique du Sud et au Zimbabwe. L’ouvrage va au-delà des notions hégémoniques sur les enfants africains, en leur donnant la capacité d’aspirer, en élargissant leur imagination créative de manière à approfondir notre connaissance des enfances passées et présentes. Tout en retraçant les problèmes de l’enfance dans les exigences de la société, les enfants ne sont conceptualisés ni comme des victimes ni comme des héros. Au contraire, ils sont des participants sociaux dont les expériences, les valeurs, les désirs, les pratiques et les espoirs créent un terrain analytique fertile à partir duquel nous pouvons théoriser l’avenir et la temporalité de manière plus complète.
Tatek Abebe est professeur d’études sur l’enfance et le développement à l’Université norvégienne des sciences et de la technologie (NTNU), à Trondheim, en Norvège. Il a fondé et a été le coordinateur du réseau nordique de recherche sur les enfants et les jeunes africains (2011-2016). En 2017, il a été directeur de l’Institut de l’enfance et de la jeunesse du CODESRIA. Il fait partie du comité de rédaction de plusieurs revues, notamment Childhood, Children’s Geographies et l’Ethiopian Journal of Environment and Development.
Today, much research is being devoted to the key actors and factors of the southern African liberation project: the dynamism of post-liberation statecraft; the pursuit of truth and reconciliation; affirmative action and black economic empowerment; post-liberation identities and xenophobia; the problems and prospects of democratic renewal; post- liberation economics from the point of view of national liberation projects; regionalism, regional initiatives such as NEPAD; the region’s relationship with the rest of the continent; and diaspora linkages.
History, Democracy, Values: New Lines of Reflection (Printed)
At the 11th General Assembly of CODESRIA, which was held in Maputo in December 2005, Adame Ba Konaré presented the Leopold Sedar Senghor Lecture, casting her historian eye on democracy and its values. Konaré calls for the enshrinement of democracy in Africa, where citizens are free to participate responsibly in decision-making on matters of common interest, and in ways that simply do not mimic externally induced notions or reflect unquestioningly the will of Heads of State.
West Africa’s Trouble Spots and the Imperative for Peace -Building
This monograph highlights the necessity for taking preventive measures in the form of peace-building as a sustainable and long-term solution to conflicts in West Africa, with a special focus on the Mano River Union countries. Apart from the Mano River Union countries, efforts at resolving other conflicts in say, Guinea Bissau, Senegal, C?te d’Ivoire and Nigeria, have suffered from a lack of attention on the post-conflict imperatives of building peace in order to ensure that sustainable peace is achieved. Given the often intractable and inter-related nature of conflicts in this region, it argues for the need to revisit the existing mechanisms of conflict resolution in the sub-region with a view to canvassing a stronger case for stakeholders towards adopting the peace-building strategy as a more practical and sustainable way of avoiding wars in the sub-region. Peace-building in consonance with its infrastructure is a more sustainable approach to ensuring regional peace and stability and, therefore, ensuring development for the peoples of West Africa. Dr Osita Agbu is currently a Senior Research Fellow at the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, Lagos. His areas of specialization include Peace and Conflict studies, Governance and Democratization and Technology and Development. He was until recently, a Visiting Research Fellow at the Institute of Developing Economies, Chiba, Japan.
Challenges to Identifying and Managing Intangible Cultural Heritage in Mauritius, Zanzibar and Seychelles (Printed)
Africa is richly blessed with cultural and natural heritage, key resources for nation building and development. Unfortunately, heritage is not being systematically researched or recognised, denying Africans the chance to learn about and benefit from heritage initiatives. This book offers a preliminary discussion of factors challenging the management of intangible cultural heritage in the African communities of Zanzibar, Mauritius and Seychelles. These islands are part of an overlapping cultural and economic zone influenced by a long history of slavery and colonial rule, a situation that has produced inequalities and underdevelopment. In all of them, heritage management is seriously underfinanced and under-resourced. African descendant heritage is given little attention and this continues to erode identity and sense of belonging to the nation. In Zanzibar tensions between majority and minority political parties affect heritage initiatives on the island. In Mauritius, the need to diversify the economy and tourism sector is encouraging the commercialisation of heritage and the homogenisation of Creole identity. In Seychelles, the legacy of socialist rule affects the conceptualisation and management of heritage, discouraging managers from exploring the island’s widerange of intangible heritages. The author concludes that more funding and attention needs to be given to heritage management in Africa and its diaspora. Rosabelle Boswell is a senior lecturer in the Anthropology Department at Rhodes University, South Africa and a specialist of the southwest Indian Ocean islands. Her research interests include ethnicity, heritage, gender and development. Boswell’s PhD was on poverty and identity among Creoles in Mauritius and her most recent work is onthe role of scent and fragrances in the heritage of the Swahili islands of the Indian Ocean region.
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