$2
Abdelali Doumou
ISBN 2-86978-001-x
CODESRIA 1990
The ‘counter-revolution’ in Development Economics in the 1980s fundamentally altered the way the state ‘thinks’, which is evident in the state’s retrenchment and reconstitution of the state’s relationship to its citizens. The combination of deflationary macroeconomic policies and a residual approach to social policy, broadly, and social provisioning, more specifically, fundamentally altered the post-colonial trajectory of public policy in Africa. Despite the neoliberal ascendance that nurtured the more residual direction of social policy, the contention for an alternative vision of social policy remained and advanced with vigour. Specific contributions range from the deployment of social policy in framing the nation-building project, endogenous mutual support institutions, land and agrarian reform as a social policy instrument, the gender dynamics of social policy, and the mechanism enabling the spread of cash transfer schemes on the continent.
African Anthropologies: History, Critique and Practice (Printed)
This overview of the history, application and teaching of anthropology in post-colonial Africa shows how the continent’s anthropologists are redefining the historical legacy of European and American disciplinary hegemony, and developing distinctively African contributions to anthropological theory and practice. The contributors illustrate the diverse national traditions of anthropological practice that have developed in sub-Saharan Africa since decolonisation and exemplify the diversity of professional work carried out by the discipline’s practitioners. Their commitment to a common disciplinary identity demonstrates the place that exists for a critical anthropology that is reflective about both its potentials and limitations.
This is the most authoritative study of the Sierra Leone civil war to emanate from Africa, or indeed any publications’ programme on Africa. It explores the genesis of the crisis, the contradictory roles of different internal and external actors, civil society and the media; the regional intervention force and the demise of the second republic.
Civil Society and the Search for Development Alternatives in Cameroon (Printed)
Recent developments have witnessed the emergence of civil society as a major development actor whose potentials and capacity, especially in Africa, are often taken for granted and treated as limitless.
A critical assessment of some of their structures (NGOs, religious organisations, trade unions, home-based associations, women’s mobilisation structures, local community organisations, and the youth) and the legal and political context of the operation of civil society in Cameroon shows a popular effervescence that is visible in social development initiatives; Although this would complement the state and free enterprise, it is however often frustrated by the state’s suspicion in a context of rising social awareness and protest that is assimilated with political opposition or attempts at manipulation along partisans lines.
This book is a call to reform the framework and civil society to assess its components and roles in shaping the future of Africa.
African futures and Childhood Studies in Africa” / ”Futurs africains et les études sur l’enfance en Afrique
L’idée centrale de ce livre est que les enfants africains sont des créateurs d’avenir. L’ouvrage explore les liens entre l’évolution de l’enfance et les versions de l’avenir de l’Afrique afin de comprendre comment les enfants sont des incarnations vivantes de l’histoire et des agents prospectifs du changement social. S’appuyant sur des recherches menées dans diverses écologies culturelles, les auteurs des dix chapitres discutent des résultats liés à l’apprentissage, à la formation, au travail, aux droits, aux écoles, à la paix, à l’éducation, aux aspirations, aux conflits et à l’intégration des réfugiés – et de la manière dont les enfants les appréhendent dans leur vie quotidienne. Ils décrivent des études menées au Bénin, au Burkina Faso, en Côte d’Ivoire, en Éthiopie, au Kenya, en Afrique du Sud et au Zimbabwe. L’ouvrage va au-delà des notions hégémoniques sur les enfants africains, en leur donnant la capacité d’aspirer, en élargissant leur imagination créative de manière à approfondir notre connaissance des enfances passées et présentes. Tout en retraçant les problèmes de l’enfance dans les exigences de la société, les enfants ne sont conceptualisés ni comme des victimes ni comme des héros. Au contraire, ils sont des participants sociaux dont les expériences, les valeurs, les désirs, les pratiques et les espoirs créent un terrain analytique fertile à partir duquel nous pouvons théoriser l’avenir et la temporalité de manière plus complète.
Tatek Abebe est professeur d’études sur l’enfance et le développement à l’Université norvégienne des sciences et de la technologie (NTNU), à Trondheim, en Norvège. Il a fondé et a été le coordinateur du réseau nordique de recherche sur les enfants et les jeunes africains (2011-2016). En 2017, il a été directeur de l’Institut de l’enfance et de la jeunesse du CODESRIA. Il fait partie du comité de rédaction de plusieurs revues, notamment Childhood, Children’s Geographies et l’Ethiopian Journal of Environment and Development.
Kenya: The Struggle for Democracy (Printed)
« Riveting, compelling, engaging and inspiring… Not only is Kenya : The Struggle for Democracy a book of first-rate scholarship, it is an informative and readable treatise on the everyday expressions of Kenyan citizens’ intense passion for openness, justice and responsible governance ». Lisa Aubrey, Ohio University « A very refreshing, rigorous, informative and multidisciplinary analysis of Kenya’s transition to democratic governance, Kenya : The Struggle for Democracy not only identifies the reasons behind Kenya’s failure to institutionalise democracy, but it also provides possible solutions ». John Mukum Mbaku, Willard L. Eccles Professor of Economics and John S. Hinckley Fellow, Weber State University « A moving and comprehensive analysis of institutions and actors that have shaped Kenya’s future… For Africanists, this is compulsory reading which requires a response ». Winnie Mitullah, University of Nairobi.
Gender, Science and Technology: Perspectives from Africa (Printed)
This sixth volume of the CODESRIA Gender Series is a collection of discourses, perspectives, practices and policies on the role of the female gender in science and technology, particularly in the African context. Although widely advocated as the indisputable foundation for political and economic power in the modern world, science and technology remains marked by various layers and dimensions of gender inequality that work to the disadvantage of girls and women. Despite the fact that a lot of awareness has been created, and gender issues are now more readily acknowledged by various development initiatives in Africa, participation in science and technology still remains a hurdle as far as girls and women are concerned. A common theme that runs through the book is how feminine identities, ideologies of domesticity and gender stereotypes, and the inadequacy or lack of clear policies facilitate the invisibility of women in science and technology. This notwithstanding, women have never ceased devising clever and ingenious ways that would enable them to master nature, from the margins. The book provides a window onto the current state of female participation in science and technology in Africa, along with an analysis of the historical backgrounds, current educational and professional contexts, and prospects for the future. While it is evident that more research needs to be done, with more groups in different regions, this volume brings together a rich and inspiring collection of qualitative insights on gender, science and technology in Africa. The CODESRIA Gender Series acknowledges the need to challenge the masculinities underpinning the structures of repression that target women. The series aims to keep alive and nourish African social science research with insightful research and debates that challenge conventional wisdom, structures and ideologies that are narrowly informed by caricatures of gender realities. It strives to showcase the best in African gender research and provide a platform for emerging new talents to flower.
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